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Design of flat-field arrayed waveguide grating based on aberration theory

  • Lu Si
  • , Yan Yingbai
  • , Zhou Zhehai
  • , Jin Guofan
  • , E. Y.B. Pun
  • Tsinghua University
  • City University of Hong Kong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A new type flat-field arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) has been designed. The focal points of all wavelengths of operation distribute on a straight line. With parallel output waveguides, it's convenient to connect with fiber-array directly. Flat-field AWG could function as a spectrometer when the output waveguides are thrown off. The work based on the developed aberration theory of AWG. In this theory, the restrains imposing on the conventional Rowland-type AWG have been removed. Various restrains will generate new type structures. In the flat-field AWG design, the restrains come from the concurrent imaging theory. Three aberration-free points restrain three dominant geometry parameters of AWG, geometry of star couplers, phased array ports distribution, and length increment between adjacent paths. A 16-channel flat-field AWG is designed. As stigmatic points introduced, the aberration of the device is much lower than that of the conventional Rowland-type AWG.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)548-553
Number of pages6
JournalProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume4870
DOIs
StatePublished - 2002
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Aberration theory
  • Arrayed waveguide grating (AWG)
  • Concurrent imaging theory
  • Flat-field
  • Spectrometer

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