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Electro-optic properties of indium/erbium-codoped lithium niobate crystal for integrated optics

  • Wan Ying Du
  • , Zi Bo Zhang
  • , Shuai Ren
  • , Wing Han Wong
  • , Dao Yin Yu
  • , Edwin Yue Bun Pun
  • , De Long Zhang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Tianjin University
  • University of Toulouse 3
  • City University of Hong Kong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Clamped and unclamped electro-optic coefficients γ13 and γ33 of In3+/Er3+-codoped LiNbO3 crystals, which were grown by Czochralski method from the melts containing 0.5 mol% Er2O3 while varied In2O3 contents of 0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 mol%, were measured by Mach-Zehnder interferometry. The results show that In3+/Er3+ codoping does not cause change of γ13 and γ33, and both γ13 and γ33 can be regarded as unchanged in the studied In3+ concentration range of 0–2.6 mol% (in crystal) within the experimental error of 3%. The small doping effect is desired in light of the electro-optic application of the crystal. A qualitative, comprehensible explanation for the small effect is given on the basis of the EO coefficient model of LiNbO3 and doping effect on the defect structure of LiNbO3.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)152-156
Number of pages5
JournalOptics and Laser Technology
Volume88
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Electro-optic property
  • In/Er-codoped LiNbO crystal

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