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Photorefractive-damage-resistant locally ErMg-doped near-stoichiometric Ti:Mg:Er:LiNbO3 strip waveguides: A way towards new devices

  • City University of Hong Kong
  • Tianjin University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report photorefractive-damage-resistant near-stoichiometric (NS) Ti:Mg:Er:LiNbO3 strip waveguides fabricated on an initially congruent, undoped Z-cut substrate in sequence by local Er-doping in air, MgTi prediffusion in wet O2 atmosphere, and post vapor-transport- equilibration. These waveguides with an initial Ti-strip width of 4-7 μm are single-mode at 1.3-1.5 μm, support only transverse-magnetic mode, and have a loss of 1.4 dB/cm. The waveguides are NS, still retain LiNbO3 phase, and show stable 1531-nm small-signal enhancement under the 980-nm pump power of at least 216 mW, implying that the photorefractive effect is effectively suppressed. The waveguides would open up a way towards new devices.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5458072
Pages (from-to)1008-1010
Number of pages3
JournalIEEE Photonics Technology Letters
Volume22
Issue number13
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Antiphotorefraction
  • local Er-Mg-codoping
  • near-stoichiometric (NS) Ti:Mg:Er:LiNbO waveguide

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