Relational mobility predicts social behaviors in 39 countries and is tied to historical farming and threat

Robert Thomson; Masaki Yuki; Thomas Talhelm; Joanna Schug; Mie Kito; Arin H. Ayanian; Julia C. Becker; Maja Becker; Chi yue Chiu; Hoon Seok Choi; Carolina M. Ferreira; Marta Fülöp; Pelin Gul; Ana Maria Houghton-Illera; Mihkel Joasoo; Jonathan Jong; Christopher M. Kavanagh; Dmytro Khutkyy; Claudia Manzi; Urszula M. Marcinkowska; Taciano L. Milfont; Félix Neto; Timo Von Oertzen; Ruthie Pliskin; Alvaro San Martin; Purnima Singh; Mariko L. Visserman

doi:10.1073/pnas.1713191115

Relational mobility predicts social behaviors in 39 countries and is tied to historical farming and threat

Robert Thomson
, Masaki Yuki^*
, Thomas Talhelm
, Joanna Schug
, Mie Kito
, Arin H. Ayanian
, Julia C. Becker
, Maja Becker
, Chi yue Chiu
, Hoon Seok Choi
, Carolina M. Ferreira
, Marta Fülöp
, Pelin Gul
, Ana Maria Houghton-Illera
, Mihkel Joasoo
, Jonathan Jong
, Christopher M. Kavanagh
, Dmytro Khutkyy
, Claudia Manzi
, Urszula M. Marcinkowska

Taciano L. Milfont, Félix Neto, Timo Von Oertzen, Ruthie Pliskin, Alvaro San Martin, Purnima Singh, Mariko L. Visserman

^*Corresponding author for this work

Hokusei Gakuen University
Hokkaido University
The University of Chicago
College of William and Mary
Meiji Gakuin University
Bielefeld University
Osnabrück University
Université de Toulouse
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Sungkyunkwan University
University of Castilla-La Mancha
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Eotvos Lorand University
University of Kent
Colegio Colombiano de Psicólogos
University of Tartu
University of Oxford
Coventry University
Electronic Democracy Expert Group
Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
Collegium Medicum of the Jagiellonian University
Victoria University of Wellington
University of Porto
Universität der Bundeswehr München
Leiden University
University of Navarra
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

298 Scopus citations

Abstract

Biologists and social scientists have long tried to understand why some societies have more fluid and open interpersonal relationships and how those differences influence culture. This study measures relational mobility, a socioecological variable quantifying voluntary (high relational mobility) vs. fixed (low relational mobility) interpersonal relationships. We measure relational mobility in 39 societies and test whether it predicts social behavior. People in societies with higher relational mobility report more proactive interpersonal behaviors (e.g., self-disclosure and social support) and psychological tendencies that help them build and retain relationships (e.g., general trust, intimacy, self-esteem). Finally, we explore ecological factors that could explain relational mobility differences across societies. Relational mobility was lower in societies that practiced settled, interdependent subsistence styles, such as rice farming, and in societies that had stronger ecological and historical threats.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	7521-7526
Number of pages	6
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume	115
Issue number	29
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713191115
State	Published - 17 Jul 2018
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Culture
Interpersonal relationships
Multicountry
Relational mobility
Socioecology

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10.1073/pnas.1713191115

Cite this

Thomson, R., Yuki, M., Talhelm, T., Schug, J., Kito, M., Ayanian, A. H., Becker, J. C., Becker, M., Chiu, C. Y., Choi, H. S., Ferreira, C. M., Fülöp, M., Gul, P., Houghton-Illera, A. M., Joasoo, M., Jong, J., Kavanagh, C. M., Khutkyy, D., Manzi, C., ... Visserman, M. L. (2018). Relational mobility predicts social behaviors in 39 countries and is tied to historical farming and threat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(29), 7521-7526. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713191115

@article{274c98f4bbc64c9881b04d1c06da47fd,

title = "Relational mobility predicts social behaviors in 39 countries and is tied to historical farming and threat",

abstract = "Biologists and social scientists have long tried to understand why some societies have more fluid and open interpersonal relationships and how those differences influence culture. This study measures relational mobility, a socioecological variable quantifying voluntary (high relational mobility) vs. fixed (low relational mobility) interpersonal relationships. We measure relational mobility in 39 societies and test whether it predicts social behavior. People in societies with higher relational mobility report more proactive interpersonal behaviors (e.g., self-disclosure and social support) and psychological tendencies that help them build and retain relationships (e.g., general trust, intimacy, self-esteem). Finally, we explore ecological factors that could explain relational mobility differences across societies. Relational mobility was lower in societies that practiced settled, interdependent subsistence styles, such as rice farming, and in societies that had stronger ecological and historical threats.",

keywords = "Culture, Interpersonal relationships, Multicountry, Relational mobility, Socioecology",

author = "Robert Thomson and Masaki Yuki and Thomas Talhelm and Joanna Schug and Mie Kito and Ayanian, \{Arin H.\} and Becker, \{Julia C.\} and Maja Becker and Chiu, \{Chi yue\} and Choi, \{Hoon Seok\} and Ferreira, \{Carolina M.\} and Marta F{\"u}l{\"o}p and Pelin Gul and Houghton-Illera, \{Ana Maria\} and Mihkel Joasoo and Jonathan Jong and Kavanagh, \{Christopher M.\} and Dmytro Khutkyy and Claudia Manzi and Marcinkowska, \{Urszula M.\} and Milfont, \{Taciano L.\} and F{\'e}lix Neto and \{Von Oertzen\}, Timo and Ruthie Pliskin and Martin, \{Alvaro San\} and Purnima Singh and Visserman, \{Mariko L.\}",

year = "2018",

month = jul,

day = "17",

doi = "10.1073/pnas.1713191115",

language = "英语",

volume = "115",

pages = "7521--7526",

journal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",

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Thomson, R, Yuki, M, Talhelm, T, Schug, J, Kito, M, Ayanian, AH, Becker, JC, Becker, M, Chiu, CY, Choi, HS, Ferreira, CM, Fülöp, M, Gul, P, Houghton-Illera, AM, Joasoo, M, Jong, J, Kavanagh, CM, Khutkyy, D, Manzi, C, Marcinkowska, UM, Milfont, TL, Neto, F, Von Oertzen, T, Pliskin, R, Martin, AS, Singh, P & Visserman, ML 2018, 'Relational mobility predicts social behaviors in 39 countries and is tied to historical farming and threat', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 115, no. 29, pp. 7521-7526. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713191115

TY - JOUR

T1 - Relational mobility predicts social behaviors in 39 countries and is tied to historical farming and threat

AU - Thomson, Robert

AU - Yuki, Masaki

AU - Talhelm, Thomas

AU - Schug, Joanna

AU - Kito, Mie

AU - Ayanian, Arin H.

AU - Becker, Julia C.

AU - Becker, Maja

AU - Chiu, Chi yue

AU - Choi, Hoon Seok

AU - Ferreira, Carolina M.

AU - Fülöp, Marta

AU - Gul, Pelin

AU - Houghton-Illera, Ana Maria

AU - Joasoo, Mihkel

AU - Jong, Jonathan

AU - Kavanagh, Christopher M.

AU - Khutkyy, Dmytro

AU - Manzi, Claudia

AU - Marcinkowska, Urszula M.

AU - Milfont, Taciano L.

AU - Neto, Félix

AU - Von Oertzen, Timo

AU - Pliskin, Ruthie

AU - Martin, Alvaro San

AU - Singh, Purnima

AU - Visserman, Mariko L.

PY - 2018/7/17

Y1 - 2018/7/17

N2 - Biologists and social scientists have long tried to understand why some societies have more fluid and open interpersonal relationships and how those differences influence culture. This study measures relational mobility, a socioecological variable quantifying voluntary (high relational mobility) vs. fixed (low relational mobility) interpersonal relationships. We measure relational mobility in 39 societies and test whether it predicts social behavior. People in societies with higher relational mobility report more proactive interpersonal behaviors (e.g., self-disclosure and social support) and psychological tendencies that help them build and retain relationships (e.g., general trust, intimacy, self-esteem). Finally, we explore ecological factors that could explain relational mobility differences across societies. Relational mobility was lower in societies that practiced settled, interdependent subsistence styles, such as rice farming, and in societies that had stronger ecological and historical threats.

AB - Biologists and social scientists have long tried to understand why some societies have more fluid and open interpersonal relationships and how those differences influence culture. This study measures relational mobility, a socioecological variable quantifying voluntary (high relational mobility) vs. fixed (low relational mobility) interpersonal relationships. We measure relational mobility in 39 societies and test whether it predicts social behavior. People in societies with higher relational mobility report more proactive interpersonal behaviors (e.g., self-disclosure and social support) and psychological tendencies that help them build and retain relationships (e.g., general trust, intimacy, self-esteem). Finally, we explore ecological factors that could explain relational mobility differences across societies. Relational mobility was lower in societies that practiced settled, interdependent subsistence styles, such as rice farming, and in societies that had stronger ecological and historical threats.

KW - Culture

KW - Interpersonal relationships

KW - Multicountry

KW - Relational mobility

KW - Socioecology

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85049997378

U2 - 10.1073/pnas.1713191115

DO - 10.1073/pnas.1713191115

M3 - 文章

C2 - 29959208

AN - SCOPUS:85049997378

SN - 0027-8424

VL - 115

SP - 7521

EP - 7526

JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

IS - 29

ER -

Relational mobility predicts social behaviors in 39 countries and is tied to historical farming and threat

Abstract

Keywords

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