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Wavelength dispersion of effective refractive indices of Rb: KTiOPO4 optical waveguides

  • L. P. Shi*
  • , E. Y.B. Pun
  • , P. S. Chung
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • City University of Hong Kong
  • IEEE

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Multimode planar optical waveguides in z-cut KTiOPO4 (KTP) substrates have been fabricated using Rb+: K+ ion-exchange process. Variations in the refractive index profile and the surface index change with wavelength in these waveguides are approximated by a simple relation. The dispersion characteristics of the effective refractive indices, for different guided modes before and after annealing are calculated based on this approximation and the WKB method. Furthermore, the wavelength dispersion can also be expressed using a sellmeier-like equation, and there is an excellent agreement between the calculated values and the measured data.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)912-914
Number of pages3
JournalIEEE Photonics Technology Letters
Volume8
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1996
Externally publishedYes

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